For more than a century, schoolbook physics has divided matter into neat categories like solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. A ...

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and crystallization are intertwined phenomena of considerable importance in both fundamental research and industrial applications, particularly in the ...

New research offers clearer insight into how phase transitions unfold at the atomic scale in real materials. When ice turns into water, the change happens almost instantly. Once the melting ...

Physicists are now watching matter behave in a way that defies everyday intuition, with atoms and even light itself arranging ...

Researchers have clarified the mechanisms by which energy loss is locally maximized at a certain rotational speed in ...

What is Liquid-Phase Exfoliation? Liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) is a versatile and scalable method for producing two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials from layered bulk crystals. It involves the use of ...

Scientists have uncovered a key finding to one of water's unique properties: at high pressure and low temperature, liquid water separates into two distinct liquid phases -- one high-density and one ...

A joint team from UOsaka has uncovered the core principles of the loss maximization in rotor-driven gas-liquid two-phase ...

A refrigerant blend is two or more refrigerants mixed together to form a new refrigerant. All 400 Series refrigerants (e.g., R-404A, R-448A, R-449A) are classified as blended refrigerants. One of the ...

This detailed overview explains the technical mechanisms of LC-MS proteomics, including peptide separation, ion generation, ...