We introduced the underlying mathematics of symbol error analysis for digital communication systems in August, using the simplest case of BPSK. We concentrated on the ...

Free Space Optics is the technology which implies the line-of-sight link for the transfer of data between two distant points. The beam of light is used to provide optical connection that can transmit ...

In this paper, performance analysis for different combining technique for receiver diversity in a MIMO system is presented. A general framework for diversity combining techniques in cooperative ...

One of digital communication's most useful tools, both analytically and practically, is the constellation diagram. These diagrams encompass signal constellations, which chronologically and ...