Refers to electronic products used in space, satellite, nuclear plant and military applications. Radiation hardened devices are built to withstand cosmic rays and other natural electromagnetic ...

Countering the constant bombardment of radiation ever present in the 21st century. Although people can try to block electromagnetic radiation, that is almost impossible unless they live in a Faraday ...

Many cancers, including lung and breast, often require thoracic radiation, meaning the potential risk population for radiation-induced lung injury is substantial. In a new review article published in ...

The idea cancer can be induced by low doses of ionizing radiation has been very controversial since the 1970s. Scientific and regulatory bodies currently estimate the risk of low doses by ...