As IC design complexity and sensitivity rises and operating voltages fall, the use of constant (average) chip temperature models can lead to over-design or multiple design spins. The variation in ...
How an advanced material can become both p- and n-material based on temperature gradient. The process by which this material was discovered and enhanced. The possible applications of this device ...
Accurate and stable temperature control is necessary for effectively using many thermally sensitive components and sensors, such as semiconductor lasers and optical detectors. An industry has grown up ...
Contour plot of electron temperature (left) and radial profiles of electron temperature (center) and ion temperature (right) across an island, with ion temperature showing a gradient observed ...
Driving force An experiment has confirmed that an oscillating temperature gradient boosts heat flow in fluids. (Courtesy: iStock/Mervana) Physicists in the Czech Republic have shown that heat flows ...
Hot and cold: members of the ENS de Lyon team adjusting their silicon cantilever experiment. (Courtesy: L Bellon/ENS de Lyon) A new explanation for why thermal systems subjected to extreme heat fluxes ...
Minimal temperature of pollen germination controls species distribution along a temperature gradient
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Background and Aims Although plant distribution patterns are well documented, our understanding of the ecophysiological mechanisms that ...
Andrew T. Nottingham, Benjamin L. Turner, Jeanette Whitaker, Nick Ostle, Richard D. Bardgett, Niall P. McNamara, Norma Salinas, Patrick Meir https://www.jstor.org ...
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