Morningstar Quantitative Ratings for Stocks are generated using an algorithm that compares companies that are not under analyst coverage to peer companies that do receive analyst-driven ratings.

Transformation optics is a technique that simplifies the modelling of optical devices by altering the coordinate system, warping space to control the trajectories of light rays. The mathematical tool ...

Abstract: The automatic signal modulation recognition of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) multi-carrier signals holds significant research importance and application value in areas ...