Different atoms and ions possess characteristic energy levels. Like a fingerprint, they are unique for each species. Among ...

Light-emitting semiconductors are used throughout everyday life in TVs, smartphones, and lighting. However, many technical ...

Technical University of Braunschweig, and the University of Delaware achieved new insight into the inner structure of the ...

An interatomic potential is a set of mathematical rules that describes the complex dance of forces between atoms — how atomic ...