There are many awards celebrating excellence. It’s only right to highlight the worst as well as the best in architecture, argues Catherine Slessor In an architectural awards landscape dedicated to ...

Previous winners have included Liverpool’s Ferry Terminal and the Walkie Talkie in London. This isn’t a prize for good design though, it’s the Carbuncle Cup, an award for the worst new building in the ...

A gum boil is an abscess that develops on the gums. It appears as a swollen bump and is mainly caused by a bacterial infection beneath the gum surface. A gum boil is a swollen, pus-filled bump on the ...

Living cells respond to DNA damage by a variety of mechanisms, including a series of biochemical pathways called DNA repair. These include three discrete pathways for the excision of damaged bases, ...

Apurinic/apyrmidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) plays a central role in DNA repair by cleaving the DNA backbone 5′ of AP sites that result from removal of damaged bases. New structural findings on APE1–DNA ...

If you want to learn about surgeries to treat salivary gland cancer, this is a place to start. We’ll explain surgeries such as a parotidectomy to remove salivary gland tumors, and reconstruction after ...

You usually have surgery for skin cancer. The type of surgery you have depends on where the cancer is, how big it is and how deep it is. There are many different types of surgery for non melanoma skin ...

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