The handover reflects the evolving nature of military ... empire. In 2022, the end of Operation Barkhane in the Sahel marked the demise of a permanent French military presence in Mali, Niger ...

Turkey is not the largest power interested in Africa. Its economic engagement, arms sales, and foreign aid are dwarfed by one or more of the major powers.

A reflection on the myth and realities of its establishment, accomplishments, and challenges has shown that through ...

Trying to bring peace to one of the earth's most inhospitable and lawless places ...

Within hours of taking the oath of office, I declared a national emergency on our southern border, and I deployed the U.S. military and ... for social cohesion in Mali, $59 million for illegal ...

Within hours of taking the oath of office, I declared a national emergency on our southern border, and I deployed the US military and border ... for social cohesion in Mali. $59 million for ...

The world is hurtling toward being ruled once more by mega empires as autocracies reach a global tipping point and takes full control. This outcome was not unexpected even though for many it is ...

French President Emmanuel Macron appears to be indulging in a grand delusion, casting himself as a modern-day Napoleon, leading Europe into a new era of military intervention. However, unlike the ...

Already in the 3rd century the first empire of Ghana appeared ... when the terrorist organization al-Qaeda entered the military-political game. To restore order, Mali had to turn to the UN for help.

A separatist group in Mali said an airstrike on a market in the country’s north has killed at least 18 people. Mali’s army ...

Mali has withdrawn from a global alliance of French-speaking countries, days after two of its neighbors took the same step ...