RECALL ALERT: There are 5 recalls on this vehicle. Learn More. There are 5 recalls on this vehicle. Learn More. RECALL ALERT: There are 5 recalls on this vehicle. Learn More. There are 5 recalls on ...
RECALL ALERT: There are 6 recalls on this vehicle. Learn More. There are 6 recalls on this vehicle. Learn More. RECALL ALERT: There are 6 recalls on this vehicle. Learn More. There are 6 recalls on ...
Abstract: Back-EMF-based sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) is preferred in many industrial applications due to its control simplicity and high machine efficiency.
Abstract: A Spark ignition (SI) engine is a complex, multi-domain component of the vehicle powertrain system. The engine control module (ECM) for an SI engine must achieve both high performance and ...