Scientists have long known that cellular membranes vary in thickness, but measuring those differences inside actual cells has ...

Learn how multi-scale insights from AFM and AFP enhance hybrid bond integrity and device performance.

The 2026 World Cup will be played on grass, even at NFL stadiums that feature synthetic fields. Turf, and debate over it, will return next NFL season.

From probabilistic answers to off-site signals, AI visibility works differently than SEO. These seven truths explain how and ...

Optical 3D metrology enables fast, non-contact surface roughness measurement of defects and roughness for precise ...

Warm dense matter is a state of matter that forms at extreme temperatures and pressures, like those found at the center of most stars and many planets, including Earth. It also plays a role in the ...

The aim of this study was to assess roughness profile and surface roughness after simulated toothbrushing cycles, as well as the degree of conversion (DC) of bulk-fill resin composites at different ...

1 Department of Nursing, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China 2 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s ...

Large language models (LLMs) are transforming how consumers discover brands and find answers to both simple and complex questions. For marketers, this shift demands new ways of measuring visibility ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. The dielectric constant of interfacial water was recently measured in the normal ...