The world today is marked by paradox. Never before has humanity possessed such extraordinary scientific knowledge, ...

Abstract: Vernier permanent-magnet (VPM) machines attract more and more attention recently because of the high-torque density and low-speed operation features. Due to the vernier structure for field ...

Abstract: The progress and evolution of technology have been rapidly transforming various aspects of our society and daily lives, including colleges and campuses into smarter environments compared to ...