Abstract: In solving multi-objective vehicle routing problems with time windows (MOVRPTW), most existing algorithms focus on the optimization of a single problem formulation. However, little effort ...
Abstract: Hybrid Electrical Vehicles (HEVs) have three magnetic field sources: armature winding currents; permanent magnets; and field winding current. To initiate the investigation, the magnetic ...
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A step-by-step system to solve any circuit question
Learn a step-by-step system to solve almost any circuit question, from basic resistor networks to multi-loop and node-voltage problems. This video breaks down a repeatable method—identifying ...
In this work, we frame PDE solving as tool invocation via LLM-driven agents and introduce PDE-Agent, the first toolchain-augmented multiagent collaboration framework, inheriting the reasoning capacity ...
This video explains a challenging exponential equation step by step, showing how to simplify expressions, apply exponent rules, and solve systematically without skipping key logic. Perfect for ...
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