The cells in living organisms are constantly making proteins. Ribosomes, the RNA-protein complexes that make other proteins, ...
Internal ribosome entry sites (IRESs) are highly structured RNA elements that permit the recruitment of ribosomes for translation initiation independent of the conventional 5′-cap mechanism. Viruses ...
During translation, multiple ribosomes travel along the nucleic acid chain to build polypeptides that become functional proteins. Occasionally, these molecular decoders pause on the mRNA, either ...
A virus relies on the host's translation machinery to replicate itself and become infectious. Translation efficiency ...
Slower ribosomes stall during translation and collide with faster ones, triggering selective degradation of their small subunits. This “ribosome competition” mechanism ensures that only efficient ...
The discovery of ribosomes dates back to the 1950s, when George Palade first observed dense particles in the cytoplasm of cells using electron microscopy. These particles were later named "ribosomes" ...
A virus relies on the host's translation machinery to replicate itself and become infectious. Translation efficiency ...
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