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  1. Mathematics | Definition, History, & Importance | Britannica

    Dec 13, 2025 · Mathematics, the science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects. Mathematics has been an …

  2. Mathematics and its branches | Britannica

    mathematics, Science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects.

  3. Mathematics Portal | Britannica

    Mathematics is a science of structure, order, and relation that deals with logical reasoning and quantitative calculation. The history of mathematics can be traced back to ancient …

  4. Mathematics - Egyptian, Assessment, History | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · The Greeks divided the field of mathematics into arithmetic (the study of “multitude,” or discrete quantity) and geometry (that of “magnitude,” or continuous quantity) …

  5. Foundations of mathematics | History & Facts | Britannica

    Because mathematics has served as a model for rational inquiry in the West and is used extensively in the sciences, foundational studies have far-reaching consequences for the …

  6. Mathematics - Calculus, Algebra, Geometry | Britannica

    Dec 13, 2025 · Advances in numerical calculation, the development of symbolic algebra and analytic geometry, and the invention of the differential and integral calculus resulted in a major …

  7. Science | Definition, Disciplines, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · The term science describes any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic …

  8. Indian mathematics | Ancient History, Vedic Texts, Contributions ...

    This article covers the history of mathematics in the Indian subcontinent from ancient times through the beginning of the colonization of the region by Great Britain. During and after the …

  9. Mathematics - Islamic World, 8th-15th Century | Britannica

    Dec 13, 2025 · Mathematics - Islamic World, 8th-15th Century: In Hellenistic times and in late antiquity, scientific learning in the eastern part of the Roman world was spread over a variety …

  10. Mathematics - Ancient Sources, History, Culture | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Mathematics - Ancient Sources, History, Culture: It is important to be aware of the character of the sources for the study of the history of mathematics. The history of …