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  1. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    Mesopotamia housed historically important cities such as Uruk, Nippur, Nineveh, Assur and Babylon, as well as major territorial states such as the city of Eridu, the Akkadian kingdoms, the Third Dynasty of …

  2. History of Mesopotamia | Definition, Civilization, Summary ...

    Dec 8, 2025 · History of Mesopotamia, the region in southwestern Asia where the world’s earliest civilization developed. Centered between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region in ancient times …

  3. Mesopotamia - World History Encyclopedia

    Mar 14, 2018 · Unlike the more unified civilizations of Egypt or Greece, Mesopotamia was a collection of varied cultures whose only real bonds were their script, their gods, and their attitude toward women.

  4. Mesopotamia - Map, Gods & Meaning | HISTORY

    Nov 30, 2017 · Mesopotamia is a region of southwest Asia in the Tigris and Euphrates river system that benefited from the area’s climate and geography to host the beginnings of human civilization.

  5. Mesopotamia: The Birthplace of Civilization

    Sep 16, 2025 · Mesopotamia stretched across a fertile plain located in present-day Iraq, along with parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran. Unlike deserts or mountainous regions, this landscape was cradled by …

  6. Mesopotamia - National Geographic Society

    Mesopotamia was one of the first places where humans started practicing settled agriculture, and the earliest known writing system, cuneiform, originated there as well. It is a historic region of modern …

  7. Ancient Mesopotamia - an overview | Department of Archaeology

    Ancient Mesopotamia, the land of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, now lies mostly in modern Iraq and northeastern Syria, together with southeastern Turkey and western Iran.