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  1. Peptidoglycan - Wikipedia

    Peptidoglycan, murein or mucopeptide is a unique large macromolecule, a polysaccharide, consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer (sacculus) that surrounds the bacterial …

  2. Peptidoglycan: Structure, Synthesis, and Regulation - PMC

    Peptidoglycan is a large polymer that forms a mesh-like scaffold around the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. Peptidoglycan synthesis is vital at several stages of the bacterial cell cycle: for expansion …

  3. Peptidoglycan (Murein) - Definition, Structure & Function | Biology ...

    Apr 28, 2017 · Peptidoglycan, also called murein, is a polymer that makes up the cell wall of most bacteria. It is made up of sugars and amino acids, and when many molecules of peptidoglycan joined …

  4. 2.3: The Peptidoglycan Cell Wall - Biology LibreTexts

    The vast majority of the domain Bacteria have a rigid cell wall composed of peptidoglycan. The peptidoglycan cell wall surrounds the cytoplasmic membrane and prevents osmotic lysis.

  5. Peptidoglycan: Structure, Function - Microbe Online

    Peptidoglycan is the outermost cell wall layer of gram-positive bacteria. In gram-negative bacteria, additional layers are present outside this rigid layer, called lipopolysaccharide. The peptidoglycan …

  6. Peptidoglycan - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    Peptidoglycan is defined as a unique, net-like polymer that encases the cytoplasmic membrane of most bacteria, providing osmotic stability. It consists of glycan strands cross-linked by unusual peptides, …

  7. Peptidoglycan’s Role in Bacterial Cell Wall Structure and Function

    Apr 29, 2025 · Peptidoglycan is a complex, mesh-like polymer that forms a protective layer around bacterial cells. Its structure is primarily composed of glycan chains, which are long strands of …

  8. Peptidoglycan Structure and Biosynthesis - Merck

    Peptidoglycan Structure The basic structure of peptidoglycan (PGN) contains a carbohydrate backbone of alternating units of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetylmuramic acid, with the N …

  9. Peptidoglycan Cell Wall: Architecture, Synthesis, and Turnover

    Apr 29, 2025 · Peptidoglycan, also known as murein, is a rigid yet dynamic polymer forming the primary structural component of bacterial cell walls. It consists of repeating disaccharide units of N …

  10. Peptidoglycan in obligate intracellular bacteria - PMC

    Peptidoglycan is the predominant stress‐bearing structure in the cell envelope of most bacteria, and also a potent stimulator of the eukaryotic immune system. Obligate intracellular bacteria replicate …