The phalanx (pl.: phalanxes or phalanges) [1] was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar polearms …

The word and its senses passed into Latin and then were adopted into English in the 16th century. These days, a phalanx can be any arranged mass, whether of persons, animals, or …

The ancient Sumerian army fielded a standard six-man-deep phalanx; the first line went into battle carrying large, rectangular shields, and the troops bore heavy pikes and battle axes.

Jan 18, 2012 · The phalanx formation was a close-rank, dense grouping of warriors armed with long spears and interlocking shields. The Greek hoplite soldier provided his own weapon (a …

Each man gripped a spear in one hand and carried a round shield in the other, and he pressed forward in unison with the rest of his unit. This was the Greek phalanx, a coordinated block of …

PHALANX definition: 1. a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defence…. Learn more.

Phalanx definition: (in ancient Greece) a group of heavily armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep, with shields joined and long spears overlapping.. See examples of PHALANX …

Feb 16, 2025 · The phalanx formation was a revolutionary military tactic that defined Greek warfare from the Archaic period (c. 800–500 BCE) through the Hellenistic era (323–31 BCE).

Feb 7, 2025 · The phalanx was a revolutionary military formation that played a crucial role in ancient Greek warfare. Characterized by a dense grouping of heavily armed infantry soldiers, …

The phalanx was a cornerstone of ancient Greek military strategy, embodying the principles of discipline, unity, and collective strength. Its evolution from the Archaic to the Hellenistic period …